catastrophe
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ca·tas·tro·phe
(kə-tăs′trə-fē)n.
1. A great, often sudden calamity.
2. A complete failure; a fiasco: The food was cold, the guests quarreled—the whole dinner was a catastrophe.
3. The concluding action of a drama, especially a classical tragedy, following the climax and containing a resolution of the plot.
4. A sudden violent change in the earth's surface; a cataclysm.
[Greek katastrophē, an overturning, ruin, conclusion, from katastrephein, to ruin, undo : kata-, cata- + strephein, to turn; see streb(h)- in Indo-European roots.]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
catastrophe
(kəˈtæstrəfɪ)n
1. a sudden, extensive, or notable disaster or misfortune
2. (Theatre) the denouement of a play, esp a classical tragedy
3. a final decisive event, usually causing a disastrous end
4. (Geological Science) Also called: cataclysm any sudden and violent change in the earth's surface caused by flooding, earthquake, or some other rapid process
[C16: from Greek katastrophē, from katastrephein to overturn, from strephein to turn]
catastrophic adj
ˌcataˈstrophically adv
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
ca•tas•tro•phe
(kəˈtæs trə fi)n.
1. a sudden and widespread disaster.
2. any misfortune or failure; fiasco.
3. a disastrous end.
4. the point in a drama following the climax and introducing the conclusion.
5. a sudden, violent disturbance, esp. of a part of the surface of the earth.
[1570–80; < Greek katastrophḗ an overturning, n. derivative of katastréphein to overturn. See cata-, strophe]
cat•a•stroph•ic (ˌkæt əˈstrɒf ɪk) cat`a•stroph′i•cal, adj.
cat`a•stroph′i•cal•ly, adv.
syn: See disaster.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Noun | 1. | catastrophe - an event resulting in great loss and misfortune; "the whole city was affected by the irremediable calamity"; "the earthquake was a disaster" misfortune, bad luck - unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event act of God, force majeure, inevitable accident, unavoidable casualty, vis major - a natural and unavoidable catastrophe that interrupts the expected course of events; "he discovered that his house was not insured against acts of God" apocalypse - a cosmic cataclysm in which God destroys the ruling powers of evil famine - a severe shortage of food (as through crop failure) resulting in violent hunger and starvation and death kiss of death - something that is ruinous; "if this were known it would be the kiss of death for my political career" meltdown - a disaster comparable to a nuclear meltdown; "there is little likelihood of a meltdown comparable to the American banking collapse in March 1933" plague - any large scale calamity (especially when thought to be sent by God) visitation - any disaster or catastrophe; "a visitation of the plague" tidal wave - an unusual (and often destructive) rise of water along the seashore caused by a storm or a combination of wind and high tide tsunami - a cataclysm resulting from a destructive sea wave caused by an earthquake or volcanic eruption; "a colossal tsunami destroyed the Minoan civilization in minutes" |
2. | catastrophe - a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune; "lack of funds has resulted in a catastrophe for our school system"; "his policies were a disaster" adversity, hard knocks, hardship - a state of misfortune or affliction; "debt-ridden farmers struggling with adversity"; "a life of hardship" | |
3. | catastrophe - a sudden violent change in the earth's surface geological phenomenon - a natural phenomenon involving the structure or composition of the earth nuclear winter - a long period of darkness and extreme cold that scientists predict would follow a full-scale nuclear war; a layer of dust and smoke in the atmosphere would cover the earth and block the rays of the sun; most living organisms would perish |
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
catastrophe
noun disaster, tragedy, calamity, meltdown (informal), cataclysm, trouble, trial, blow, failure, reverse, misfortune, devastation, adversity, mishap, affliction, whammy (informal, chiefly U.S.), bummer (slang), mischance, fiasco The world is heading towards an environmental catastrophe.
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002
catastrophe
nounThe American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
كارِثَه، نَكْبَه، ، فاجِعَهنَكْبَة
katastrofa
katastrofe
katastrofi
katastrofa
katasztrófaszerencsétlenség
stórslys; náttúruhamfarir; hörmungarslys
大災害
대참사
katastrofakatastrofiškai
katastrofa
katastrof
ความหายนะ
âfetfelaketfelâket
tai họa
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005
catastrophe
n → Katastrophe f; to end in catastrophe → verhängnisvoll or in einer Katastrophe enden; to be heading for catastrophe → auf eine Katastrophe zusteuern; to be the final catastrophe for somebody → jdm schließlich zum Verhängnis werden
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995
catastrophe
(kəˈtӕstrəfi) noun a sudden great disaster. earthquakes and other natural catastrophes; Her brother's death was a catastrophe for the family.
catastrophic (kӕtəˈstrofik) adjectiveˌcataˈstrophically adverb
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.
catastrophe
→ نَكْبَة katastrofa katastrofe Katastrophe καταστροφή catástrofe katastrofi catastrophe katastrofa catastrofe 大災害 대참사 catastrofe katastrofe katastrofa catástrofe катастрофа katastrof ความหายนะ felaket tai họa 大灾难Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009
catastrophe
n catástrofe fEnglish-Spanish/Spanish-English Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.